Area report
Is Kirkwall a good place to live?
Orkney Islands, Scotland
Report completeness: 80%. Score is based on the categories with data loaded for this area.
In short
Kirkwall scores 70 out of 100 overall, putting it in the top 30 per cent of the 539 UK areas we have scored. Its biggest lead is safety, scoring 82 against the Scottish median of 51; its biggest shortfall is broadband, 29 against 88.
- Nearest scored area: Thurso, about 33 miles away, scoring 67.
- Median overall score across the 539 areas in our index: 67 out of 100.
- Report completeness 80 per cent: categories without data are excluded rather than estimated.
How detailed is this report?
Open data is published at different levels of detail, and this report always uses the most granular level available rather than pretending otherwise.
- Point-level for this exact location: Lifestyle (amenities within about 2 km of this exact point); Healthcare (facilities within about 2 km, hospitals within about 8 km); Transport (stops within 800 m and the nearest railway station); Air quality (the 1 km grid cell containing this point).
- Council-level, covering all of Orkney Islands: Cost of living, Affordability, Housing, Broadband, Safety. Every postcode and town in the council shares these figures.
- Neighbourhood-level: Education (the surrounding intermediate zone of roughly 2,500 to 6,000 residents).
- Not scored here: Weather (the nearest Met Office historic station, Wick Airport, is 59 km away), too far to describe this location, so it is left out of the overall score.
Research this area further with trusted open data: HM Land Registry sold prices, ONS local area profiles, Ofcom broadband checker, Scottish Government statistics. This report is open-source intelligence: everything is built from published government and public datasets you can check yourself.
Affordability
Source: HM Land RegistryWith a ten per cent deposit, the average Kirkwall home needs borrowing of 5.5 times a single UK median full-time salary of £39,039, beyond the 4.5 times most lenders will go to, so it takes a second income or a larger deposit. Try your own figures below.
Guidance only, using standard lending multiples and typical outgoings. Not a mortgage offer or financial advice. TrackPostcode.UK is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority; always seek independent professional advice before financial decisions.
Housing
Source: HM Land RegistryUK House Price Index for Orkney Islands, all property types. Steady growth scores best; sharp falls and overheating both score lower.
Crime and safety
Source: Scottish GovernmentAnnual recorded crime for all of Orkney Islands, from Scottish Government statistics. Police Scotland does not publish street-level data, so this is not comparable with English or Welsh reports. How safety is scored.
Weather and outdoors
Source: Met OfficeNo weather score for Kirkwall. The nearest Met Office historic station, Wick Airport, is 59 km away, beyond the 40 km we accept, so its climate would describe somewhere else. Weather is left out of the overall score here rather than borrowed. Why.
Broadband and mobile
Source: Ofcom Connected NationsOfcom Connected Nations coverage for Orkney Islands: the share of premises that can get each service, not the share that has taken it up.
Schools and education
Source: DfE and devolved governmentsIntermediate zone (2011), three-year average. Source: Scottish Government (statistics.gov.scot). Each nation publishes its own measure, so this compares within Scotland only. How education is scored.
Healthcare
Source: OpenStreetMapCounted from OpenStreetMap around this exact point; a nearby GP and pharmacy carry the most weight. How it is scored. Contains OpenStreetMap data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Employment
Source: ONS / NOMISEmployment data is being sourced. We only publish figures once they are loaded from ONS / NOMIS, so nothing here is estimated or invented.
Environment
Source: Defra UK-AIRDefra modelled background air for the 1 km grid cell around this point (Crown copyright), scored against the WHO 2021 guidelines.
Transport
Source: DfT NaPTANDfT NaPTAN stops around this exact point. Twelve or more stops within 800 m, and a station within 1 km, each earn full marks.
Cost of living
Source: ONSAverage private rent for the Highland and Islands rental area, from the ONS Price Index of Private Rents. Rent stands in for cost of living because it is the largest living cost and the one that varies most between places.
Lifestyle and amenities
Source: OpenStreetMapWhat is nearby
| Category | Count |
|---|---|
| Food and drink | 27 |
| Shops | 106 |
| Health services | 7 |
| Schools and learning | 5 |
| Parks and sport | 40 |
| Culture and community | 8 |
Counted from OpenStreetMap within about 2 km of this exact point; private gardens are not counted. Contains OpenStreetMap data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Who Kirkwall suits
Of the 3 profiles we score, Kirkwall suits students best, at 72 out of 100. The 3 profiles land within 1 points of each other here, so this is a mild lean rather than a strong fit.
Kirkwall is a markedly better fit for some households than others. It ranks in the top 3% of the 539 areas we have scored for families, and the top 44% for remote workers. That gap comes from the same twelve categories weighted differently, which is why one overall score can never answer the question on its own.
| Household | Score | Standing | What it weights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Families | 71 | top 3% | Weighted towards schools, safety, housing and healthcare. |
| Retirees | 71 | top 24% | Weighted towards healthcare, safety, environment and cost of living. |
| Students | 72 | top 26% | Weighted towards cost of living, lifestyle, transport and safety. |
| Young professionals | 68 | top 38% | Weighted towards employment, lifestyle, transport and broadband. |
| Remote workers | 70 | top 44% | Weighted towards broadband, cost of living, environment and weather. |
The same twelve scores, weighted per household. Set your own weights in the relocation quiz.
Stands out on
- Cost of living
- Safety
- Housing
- Environment
Worth checking carefully
- Transport
- Broadband
- Healthcare
- Lifestyle
Built only from the categories with data; 2 are still to load for this area.
How Kirkwall compares
| Category | Kirkwall | Scotland median | UK median | vs Scotland median | UK position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | 87 | 81 | 72 | +6 | top 12% |
| Affordability | 77 | 94 | 68 | -17 | top 42% |
| Safety | 82 | 51 | 52 | +31 | top 1% |
| Housing | 87 | 84 | 83 | +3 | top 37% |
| Transport | 35 | 75 | 75 | -40 | bottom 4% |
| Broadband | 29 | 88 | 88 | -59 | bottom 1% |
| Environment | 100 | 100 | 91 | 0 | top 8% |
| Healthcare | 38 | 40 | 52 | -2 | bottom 23% |
| Education | 55 | 42 | 40 | +13 | top 17% |
| Lifestyle | 40 | 45 | 54 | -5 | bottom 16% |
Medians and positions are across the 539 areas in our index. Safety and education are measured differently in each nation, so read those two rows against the Scotland median only.
What Kirkwall does well. Measured against everywhere else in the index, the standouts are safety (82, 31 above the median) and education (55, 13 above the median).
Where it falls short. Broadband (29, 59 below), transport (35, 40 below) and affordability (77, 17 below).
Near Kirkwall, and places like it
| Area | Distance | Where | Overall | Band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thurso | 33 miles | Highland, Scotland | 67 | Good |
| Wick | 37 miles | Highland, Scotland | 69 | Good |
Straight-line distances, so roads are longer. Any place not listed can be searched directly.
| Area | Where | Overall | Average gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bideford | Torridge, South West, England | 66 | 9 |
| Aberystwyth | Ceredigion, Wales | 69 | 9.9 |
| Lerwick | Shetland Islands, Scotland | 61 | 11.3 |
| Brecon | Powys, Wales | 71 | 11.8 |
| Caernarfon | Gwynedd, Wales | 69 | 12.2 |
Average score gap across every category both areas have, so smaller is closer. Neighbouring areas are left out.
What a home in Kirkwall actually costs
Source: HM Land Registry UK HPIThe average home in Kirkwall is £236,740, 13 per cent below the median of the areas we have scored. With a ten per cent deposit of £23,674, repaying the rest costs about £1,373 a month, £647 more than renting at the local average of £726, and needs a household income of about £47,300 to borrow.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Average property price | £236,740 (June 2026) |
| Change over 12 months | +4.4%, rising |
| Against our index median | 13% below the £270,569 median across every area we have scored |
| 10% deposit | £23,674 |
| 15% deposit | £35,511 |
| Price to earnings | 6.1 times UK median full-time earnings of £39,039 |
| Monthly repayment | £1,373 on a £213,066 mortgage (10% deposit, 6% over 25 years) |
| Against renting | £647 more than the £726 average monthly rent |
| Income to borrow it | About £47,300 a year at 4.5 times income |
Council-wide average across all property types; the multiple uses UK median full-time earnings (April 2025 (ONS ASHE)). Illustrative arithmetic, not a mortgage assessment or financial advice; TrackPostcode.UK is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Air quality in Kirkwall, against the limits
Source: Defra modelled background mapsFine particulates, at 4.1, sit inside the UK 2040 target of 10 and inside the World Health Organization guideline of 5, which few areas manage. Nitrogen dioxide, at 3.2, is well inside the UK limit of 40 and inside the WHO guideline of 10.
| Pollutant | Kirkwall | UK objective | WHO guideline | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fine particulates (PM2.5) | 4.1 | 10 | 5 | Inside both |
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) | 3.2 | 40 | 10 | Inside both |
Neighbourhood background levels from the Defra 1 km model; readings beside a busy road are higher. UK figures are the legal limit (NO₂) and 2040 target (PM2.5); WHO figures are health guidelines, not law.
Questions about Kirkwall
Is Kirkwall a good place to live?
Kirkwall has an overall liveability score of 70 out of 100 (very good) on TrackPostcode.UK, based on 80% of categories currently loaded. It scores best on cost of living and housing. The score combines cost, affordability, safety, weather and more from open government data.
What is the crime rate in Kirkwall?
Orkney Islands records about 245 crimes per 10,000 people a year (2025/2026), giving Kirkwall a safety score of 82 out of 100. Figures are from Scottish Government statistics; Police Scotland does not publish street-level data to police.uk.
What is the weather like in Kirkwall?
The weather section shows annual sunshine, rainfall and typical temperatures for Kirkwall from Met Office climate data for the location.
How expensive is it to live in Kirkwall?
Average private rent in the Highland and Islands area is about £726 a month (Jun-26, ONS), giving Kirkwall a cost-of-living score of 87 out of 100. Use the affordability calculator to estimate what you could comfortably afford here.
What are house prices like in Kirkwall?
The average property price in Orkney Islands is about £236,740 (2026-06, HM Land Registry). Prices changed +4.4% over the year. See the affordability section for how that compares to local earnings.
Is Kirkwall safe?
Kirkwall scores 82 out of 100 for safety - very good - measured from annual recorded crime per 10,000 residents across the Orkney Islands council area (Scottish Government statistics). That puts it in the top 1% of every area in our index. A safety score is a comparison with other areas rather than a guarantee about a street. The figure covers the whole council, so it says nothing about differences between its towns.
Can I afford to buy a house in Kirkwall?
The average property in Orkney Islands costs about £236,740, which is 6.1 times earnings against assumed full-time earnings of £39,039 a year (ONS ASHE), giving an affordability score of 77 out of 100. Mainstream lenders usually cap borrowing at around four to four and a half times income, so a ratio above that generally means a larger deposit, a second income or a cheaper property than the local average. With a ten per cent deposit, repaying the rest costs about £1,373 a month at 6% over 25 years, £647 more than the £726 average local rent. The affordability calculator on this page estimates it from your own salary and savings.
How fast is broadband in Kirkwall?
About 83.6% of premises in Orkney Islands can get superfast broadband of 30 Mbit/s or more, and 25.4% can get a gigabit-capable connection, giving a broadband score of 29 out of 100 (Ofcom Connected Nations). These are council-area availability figures - the share of premises able to order each service, not the speed any single line achieves - so check the exact address with the Ofcom broadband checker before committing to it.
Are the schools good in Kirkwall?
The intermediate zone around this point records 5.57 on Average highest SCQF qualification score of school leavers (2022/23-2024/25), giving an education score of 55 out of 100. Each nation publishes its own attainment measure and they are not interchangeable, so education scores compare within England, Scotland or Wales and not across them. Scottish attainment is resolved to the intermediate zone around this point, which is finer than the council average used in England and Wales.
What is the air quality like in Kirkwall?
For the 1 km grid square containing Kirkwall, fine particulates (PM2.5) average 4.09 µg/m³ against a World Health Organization guideline of 5 and nitrogen dioxide averages 3.15 µg/m³ against a guideline of 10 (2024, Defra Pollution Climate Mapping, Crown copyright). That gives an environment score of 100 out of 100; an area meeting both guideline levels scores 100. These are modelled background concentrations for the square, not a reading taken at the roadside.
What is there to do in Kirkwall?
Within about two kilometres of this point there are 193 mapped amenities, including 27 places to eat and drink, 106 shops, 40 parks and sports facilities and 8 cultural and community venues, giving a lifestyle score of 40 out of 100. Counts come from OpenStreetMap and are measured at this exact location rather than averaged across the council, so they reflect how well served this particular spot is. Contains OpenStreetMap data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Are there GPs and dentists near Kirkwall?
Within about two kilometres of this point there are 3 GP surgeries, 2 pharmacies and 2 dentists. 1 hospital is within about eight kilometres. That gives a healthcare score of 38 out of 100. Facilities are counted from OpenStreetMap and the score describes how close services are, not waiting times, capacity or clinical quality.
Does Kirkwall have good transport links?
The nearest railway station is Thurso Rail Station, about 54.4 km away, and there are 42 bus, tram or metro stops within an 800 metre walk, giving a transport score of 35 out of 100. Stops come from the DfT NaPTAN dataset and are counted for this exact point, so the figure measures access rather than how frequently anything runs.
Which council area is Kirkwall in?
Kirkwall is in the Orkney Islands local authority, Scotland. It falls within the Kirkwall East ward and the Orkney and Shetland parliamentary constituency. Cost of living, housing, affordability, employment, broadband and crime figures in this report are published at local-authority level, so every postcode and town inside Orkney Islands shares them. Education comes from the surrounding intermediate zone, and weather, amenities, healthcare, transport and air quality are measured for this point.
Is Kirkwall a good place for students?
Kirkwall scores 72 out of 100 on our students profile, which is weighted towards cost of living, lifestyle, transport and safety. That is close to its general score of 70, so the weighting neither flatters nor penalises this area. Every area we score is ranked on this basis at /best-places-for-students/.
Is Kirkwall a good place for families?
Kirkwall scores 71 out of 100 on our families profile, which is weighted towards schools, safety, housing and healthcare. That is close to its general score of 70, so the weighting neither flatters nor penalises this area. Every area we score is ranked on this basis at /best-places-for-families/.
How does Kirkwall compare with the rest of Scotland?
Kirkwall sits in the top 30% of the 539 UK areas we have scored. The median area in the index scores 67 out of 100. It is furthest above the benchmark for its nation on safety and education. It is furthest below on broadband, transport and affordability. Categories are compared against the area's own nation where the samples allow it, because crime and school attainment are measured differently either side of the border.
Which places are most similar to Kirkwall?
Across the twelve category scores, the closest matches elsewhere in Britain are Bideford (Torridge, South West, England), Aberystwyth (Ceredigion, Wales) and Lerwick (Shetland Islands, Scotland). Similarity is the average gap across every category both areas have data for, with immediate neighbours excluded, so these are places that score alike rather than places that look alike or sit nearby.
What area does this report cover?
Weather, local amenities, healthcare access, transport access and air quality are measured for this exact point. Cost of living, affordability, housing, employment, broadband and crime come from official statistics for the Orkney Islands council area, so nearby postcodes and towns in the same council share those figures. Education comes from the surrounding intermediate zone of roughly 2,500 to 6,000 residents. The "How detailed is this report" section explains each level.